Alternative Locations for Final Processing Sites (TPA) Based on Geographic Information Systems in Jember Regency
Ajeng Pangestuti
Universitas Jember
Ririn Endah Badriani
Universitas Jember
Ratih Novi Listyawati
Universitas Jember
Abstract
Jember Regency is a region located in East Java that is currently experiencing continuous population growth each year. This increase has a direct impact on the volume of waste generated. One of the resulting issues is the continued use of an outdated Final Processing Site (TPA), which causes disturbances to nearby communities, including air pollution and potential disease transmission. The overcapacity condition of the TPA, with waste piles reaching approximately 25 meters high, poses a serious threat to the environment if not addressed properly. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify alternative locations for a new TPA that meet technical, social, and environmental feasibility criteria within the Jember area. The study also examines the current waste management characteristics in the region to support a more efficient and sustainable waste management system. The methods used include Descriptive Analysis, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), and GIS-based Weighted Overlay Analysis. AHP was applied to determine the weight and priority of each criterion in the TPA site selection process, which then served as input for the Weighted Overlay Analysis to generate potential locations. Based on the analysis results, Jombang District and Ajung District were identified as the most suitable areas for the development of a new TPA. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a reference for determining more appropriate and data-driven TPA site selections in Jember Regency.
Keywords: Waste, Alternative, Locations, Final Processing Sites, Geographic Information Systems
REFERENCES
[1] Lokasi Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) di Kota Bandar Lampung Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Geodika: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu dan Pendidikan Geografi, 5(1), 112-122.
[2] Azizi, R. N., Hadibashir, H. Z., Rusnoto, R., & Cahyadi, F. D. (2022). Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sampah di Kabupaten Kudus Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Jurnal Keilmuan Dan Keislaman, 235-242.
[3] Hariyanto, R. N., & Utami, W. S. (2020). Analisis Kesesuaian Lokasi Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (Tpa) Eksisting Di Kabupaten Mojokerto Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Swara Bhumi, 2(1), 1-9.
[4] Harjanti, I. M., & Anggraini, P. (2020). Pengelolaan sampah di tempat pembuangan akhir (tpa) jatibarang, kota semarang. Jurnal Planologi, 17(2), 185-197.
[5] Juariyah, & Swandayani, A. (2020). Kampanye Komunikasi "Membangun TPA (Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah). Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Publik dan Kebijakan Sosial, 4(1), 18-30.
[6] Meldayanoor, M., Kiptiah, M., & Sari, D. P. (2019). Analisis Penerapan Produksi Bersih Pengelolaan Sampah di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Bakunci Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Jurnal Teknologi Agro-Industri, 6(2), 118-126.
[7] Nasional, B. S. (1994). SNI 19-3241-1994 Tata Cara Pemilihan Lokasi Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah. Jakarta: Badan Standarisasi Nasional.
[8] Nasional, B. S. (2002). SNI 19-2454-2002: Tata Cara Teknik Operasional Pengelolaan Sampah Perkotaan. Jakarta: Badan Standarisasi Nasional.
[9] Radar, J. (2023). Lahan Sawah Tercemar Air Sampah, Petani Keluhkan Limbah TPA Pakusari. Jawapos.com.
[10] Saragih, D. F. (2023). Pemilihan Lokasi TPA Limbah Padat Menggunakan Metode Analisis Keputusan Multi Kriteria Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis: Sebuah Usul Modifikasi SNI 03-3241-1994. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 24(1), 089-097.
[11] Sholihah, K. K. A., & Hariyanto, B. (2020). Kajian tentang pengelolaan sampah di Indonesia. Swara Bhumi, 3(03), 1-9.
[12] Sukartani, N. M., & Suji, S. (2022). Penentuan Wilayah Lokasi Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sampah Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur. Electronical Journal of Social and Political Sciences (E-SOSPOL), 9(2), 97-119.
[13] Sulistiyono, F. (2022). “Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Jember Dalam Menyelenggarakan Pengelolaan Sampah Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 Tentang Pengelolaan Sampah”. Constitution Journal, 1(2), 157-168.
